Nitrogen Reducing Biofilter–Individual

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Nitrogen Reducing Biofilter–Cluster

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Constructed Wetlands

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References

Anchor QEA (Anchor QEA, LLC), 2019. “Climate-Based Critical Lands Protection Strategy Criteria and Ranking Tool.” Peconic Estuary Partnership. A Story Map by Anchor QEA, LLC GIS. Available at: https://gis.anchorqea.com/PeconicEstuaryCLPS/.

Cape Cod Commission, 2020. Technology Matrix. Available at: https://www.capecodcommission.org/our-work/technologies-matrix/.

CDM Smith, 2020. Reclaim Our Water Subwatersheds Wastewater Plan. Prepared for Suffolk County Department of Health Services. February 2020.

Gobler, C.J., S. Waugh, C. Asato, P.M. Clyde, S.C. Nyer, M. Graffam, B. Brownawell, A.K. Venkatesan, J.A. Goleski, R.E. Price, X. Mao, F.M. Russo, G. Heufelder, and H.W. Walker. 2021. “Removing 80%-90% of Nitrogen and Organic Contaminants with Three Distinct Passive, Lignocellulose-based On-Site Septic Systems Receiving Municipal and Residential Wastewater.” Ecological Engineering 161:106157.

Nivala, J., J. Boog, T. Headley, T. Aubron, S. Wallace, H. Brix, S. Mothes, M. van Afferden, and R.A. Muller, 2019. “Side-by-Side Comparison of 15 Pilot-Scale Conventional and Intensified Subsurface Flow Wetland for Treatment of Domestic Wastewater.” Science of the Total Environment 658:1500–1513.

SBU CCWT (Stony Brook University New York Center for Clean Water Technology), 2016. Nitrogen Removing Biofilters for Onsite Wastewater Treatment on Long Island: Current and Future Prospects. Prepared for Stony Brook University. June 2016.

Suffolk County, 2020a. Draft 2019 Report on the Performance of Innovative and Alternative Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems. Suffolk County Department of Health Services. March 2020.

Suffolk County, 2020b. Septic Improvement Program – Vendor Contact Information (includes estimated operations and maintenance, parts replacement, and electrical costs). April 2020. Available at: https://www.reclaimourwater.info/Portals/60/docs/OtherCosts_Electric,OM,Parts.pdf.

USEPA, 2000. Constructed Wetlands Treatment of Municipal Wastewaters Manual. EPA/625/R-99/010.

Waterloo Biofilter, 2001. Massachusetts Alternative Septic System Test Center Technology Fact Sheet – Interim Findings. Available at: Waterloo Biofilter Technology Fact Sheet – ETI Interim Findings (waterloo-biofilter.com).